See zaczynić on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zaczynić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zaczynić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zaczynić"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zaczynić"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: zaczynić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: zaczynić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "czynić"
},
"expansion": "za- + czynić",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "začiniti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech začiniti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From za- + czynić. First attested in the middle of the 15th century. Compare Old Czech začiniti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "zaczynić pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 58:",
"text": "Czokolvye by ten czlovyek przeczyv bogu albo przeczyv lyvdu zaczynyl, slucha yego nye rvszacz..., bo vydzymy, yzecz... iego vszytky dzyala nye ssą zle, alye barzo vzyteczne",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"id": "en-zaczynić-zlw-opl-verb-IXZV9I3e",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zat͡ʃʲɨɲit͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zat͡ʃʲɨɲit͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "zaczynić"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zaczynić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zaczynić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zaczynić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zaczynić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "czynić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + czynić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зачини́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian зачини́ть (začinítʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zaczynić. By surface analysis, za- + czynić. Compare and Russian зачини́ть (začinítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zaczyniać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyni się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaczynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaczyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaczyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zaczynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zaczyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaczynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaczyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaczyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zaczynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zaczyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaczynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaczyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaczyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zaczynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zaczyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaczynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaczyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaczyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaczynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaczyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaczynię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyńmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyńcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaczyni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaczynią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zaczyniać"
},
"expansion": "zaczynić pf (imperfective zaczyniać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧czy‧nić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zaczy",
"2": "n",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zaczynić",
"2": "zaczynię",
"3": "zaczyni",
"4": "zaczynią",
"5": "zaczyni",
"6": "zaczyni",
"7": "zaczyni",
"8": "zaczyń",
"ap": "zaczyniwszy",
"ip": "zaczyniono",
"pp": "zaczynion",
"pp2": "zaczynieni",
"vn": "zaczynienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to add leaven to crushed dough"
],
"id": "en-zaczynić-pl-verb-oKg1QQBs",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"leaven",
"leaven"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking) to add leaven to crushed dough"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cast; to charm; to curse (to perform, bring forth an enchantment)"
],
"id": "en-zaczynić-pl-verb-BR12pg-O",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to cast; to charm; to curse (to perform, bring forth an enchantment)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈt͡ʂɨ.ɲit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɲit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zaczynić"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zaczynić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zaczynić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zaczynić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zaczynić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "czynić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + czynić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zaczynić. By surface analysis, za- + czynić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zaczyniać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-conj-ap-Va",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōłch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōłech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōł żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyłach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyła żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyłoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyło żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniylimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniylichmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyłymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyłychmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōłś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōł żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyła żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyło żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyli żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyły żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłch zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłech zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żech zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłach zaczyniyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żech zaczyniyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoch zaczyniyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żech zaczyniyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byli my zaczyniyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bylichmy zaczyniyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były my zaczyniyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy zaczyniyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłś zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłeś zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żeś zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś zaczyniyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żeś zaczyniyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoś zaczyniyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żeś zaczyniyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byliście zaczyniyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byli żeście zaczyniyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyście zaczyniyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "były żeście zaczyniyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "była zaczyniyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "było zaczyniyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "były my zaczyniyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy zaczyniyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były zaczyniyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bych zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bych zaczyniyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaczyniyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "by my zaczyniyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bychmy zaczyniyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaczyniyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaczyniyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczyniyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczyniyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczyniyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczyniyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych zaczyniã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyńmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyńcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niych zaczyni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych zaczyniōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōnŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniynie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zaczyniać"
},
"expansion": "zaczynić pf (imperfective zaczyniać)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧czy‧nić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zaczy",
"2": "n",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ap-Va"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zaczynić",
"10": "zaczyniy",
"11": "zaczyń",
"2": "zaczyniã",
"3": "zaczynisz",
"4": "zaczyni",
"5": "zaczyniymy",
"6": "zaczynicie",
"7": "zaczyniōm",
"8": "zaczyniō",
"9": "zaczyniy",
"pp": "zaczyniōn",
"pp2": "zaczyniyni",
"vn": "zaczyniynie"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms prefixed with za-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demand, to ask"
],
"id": "en-zaczynić-szl-verb-LA83rjvf",
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to demand, to ask"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈt͡ʂɪ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɲit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zaczynić"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zaczynić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zaczynić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zaczynić"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zaczynić"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: zaczynić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: zaczynić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "czynić"
},
"expansion": "za- + czynić",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middle of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "začiniti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech začiniti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From za- + czynić. First attested in the middle of the 15th century. Compare Old Czech začiniti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "zaczynić pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 58:",
"text": "Czokolvye by ten czlovyek przeczyv bogu albo przeczyv lyvdu zaczynyl, slucha yego nye rvszacz..., bo vydzymy, yzecz... iego vszytky dzyala nye ssą zle, alye barzo vzyteczne",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zat͡ʃʲɨɲit͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zat͡ʃʲɨɲit͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "zaczynić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɲit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɲit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zaczynić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zaczynić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zaczynić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zaczynić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "czynić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + czynić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зачини́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian зачини́ть (začinítʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zaczynić. By surface analysis, za- + czynić. Compare and Russian зачини́ть (začinítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zaczyniać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyni się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaczynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaczyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaczyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zaczynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zaczyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaczynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaczyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaczyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zaczynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zaczyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaczynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaczyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaczyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zaczynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zaczyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaczynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaczyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaczyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaczynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaczyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaczynię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyńmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyńcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaczyni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaczynią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zaczyniać"
},
"expansion": "zaczynić pf (imperfective zaczyniać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧czy‧nić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zaczy",
"2": "n",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zaczynić",
"2": "zaczynię",
"3": "zaczyni",
"4": "zaczynią",
"5": "zaczyni",
"6": "zaczyni",
"7": "zaczyni",
"8": "zaczyń",
"ap": "zaczyniwszy",
"ip": "zaczyniono",
"pp": "zaczynion",
"pp2": "zaczynieni",
"vn": "zaczynienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"to add leaven to crushed dough"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"leaven",
"leaven"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking) to add leaven to crushed dough"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cast; to charm; to curse (to perform, bring forth an enchantment)"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to cast; to charm; to curse (to perform, bring forth an enchantment)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈt͡ʂɨ.ɲit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɲit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zaczynić"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zaczynić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zaczynić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zaczynić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zaczynić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "czynić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + czynić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zaczynić. By surface analysis, za- + czynić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zaczyniać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-conj-ap-Va",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczynicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōłch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōłech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōł żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyłach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyła żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyłoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyło żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniylimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniylichmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyłymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyłychmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōłś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōł żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyła żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyło żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyli żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyły żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłch zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłech zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żech zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłach zaczyniyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żech zaczyniyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoch zaczyniyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żech zaczyniyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byli my zaczyniyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bylichmy zaczyniyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były my zaczyniyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy zaczyniyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłś zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłeś zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żeś zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś zaczyniyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żeś zaczyniyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoś zaczyniyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żeś zaczyniyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byliście zaczyniyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byli żeście zaczyniyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyście zaczyniyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "były żeście zaczyniyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "była zaczyniyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "było zaczyniyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "były my zaczyniyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy zaczyniyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były zaczyniyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bych zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bych zaczyniyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaczyniyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "by my zaczyniyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bychmy zaczyniyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaczyniyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaczyniyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczyniōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczyniyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczyniyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczyniyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaczyniyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych zaczyniã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyńmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyńcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niych zaczyni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych zaczyniōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōnŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniyni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniōne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaczyniynie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zaczyniać"
},
"expansion": "zaczynić pf (imperfective zaczyniać)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧czy‧nić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zaczy",
"2": "n",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ap-Va"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zaczynić",
"10": "zaczyniy",
"11": "zaczyń",
"2": "zaczyniã",
"3": "zaczynisz",
"4": "zaczyni",
"5": "zaczyniymy",
"6": "zaczynicie",
"7": "zaczyniōm",
"8": "zaczyniō",
"9": "zaczyniy",
"pp": "zaczyniōn",
"pp2": "zaczyniyni",
"vn": "zaczyniynie"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɪɲit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɪɲit͡ɕ/3 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian perfective verbs",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms prefixed with za-",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian transitive verbs",
"Silesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to demand, to ask"
],
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to demand, to ask"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈt͡ʂɪ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɲit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zaczynić"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zaczynić meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect tense'",
"path": [
"zaczynić"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zaczynić",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect tense'",
"path": [
"zaczynić"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zaczynić",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect tense'",
"path": [
"zaczynić"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zaczynić",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.